Dgplug

(Update, 2024-03-15: I now use lego. will update this post later.) After struggling to renew my certs for the third time in a row, hopefully these pointers should keep me on track for the next time. Namecheap does not yet support automatic wildcard renewal for the Letsencrypt/Certbot combo. Check next year. Have your Namecheap control panel open and ready. Switch to root or run the command below with sudo Command to renew: certbot certonly --manual --manual-public-ip-logging-ok --preferred-challenges dns-01 -d *.domain.com -d domain.com certbot will then, print a couple of lines that you need to add as a TXT record in the Namecheap DNS control panel. When you do that, make sure you set the TTL of the record, to a minute, so that you can redo stuff quicker, if you mess up. certbot might ask you to do multiple records. Read the instructions carefully. When you check to see if the TXT record is set, search for the whole domain name. For e.g. _acme-challenge.domain.blah instead of just domain.blah If you’ve done all of the above, hopefully things should go smoothly and the certificate should renew. Restart Nginx and you’re done. If you have multiple machines, figure out a way to securely transfer the certs there too. P.S. Subscribe to my mailing list! Forward these posts and letters to your friends and get them to subscribe! P.P.S. Feed my insatiable reading habit.

I started with a very simple init.el when I started using Emacs. Rather than learning it in a structured manner, I just decided to jump in at whatever end of the pool and figure it out as I go. I may not know Emacs, but I do know what I want out of a general purpose text editor. And bending Emacs to do my will, to do what I want it to do or behave in the manner I want it to behave. And Emacs to my eternal gratitude, is flexible to do all I want, thanks to the last forty six years worth of hard work and ideas of people from all over. ...

Using Abdul Bari’s, Mastering Data Structures & Algorithms using C and C++ to grok the basics. Now that I grok programming, understanding DSA should help me write and think better. And writing rough notes or thoughts to myself here, keeps me accountable and on track.1 Today’s topic? The Basics of Recursion Types of Recursion Tail Recursion Head Recursion Tree Recursion Indirect Recursion Nested Recursion Tail Recursion When a recursive call, is the last statement in a recursive function, that’s tail recursion func(n) { if (n>0) { blah … ; blah … ; blah … ; func(n-1); } } All the operations in the examples above happen at call time. Not when the function returns Tail Recursion vs Loops Tail recursion function can be written as a loop and vice versa Time taken by both, O(n) But the space taken by a loop is O(1) while a tail recursive function is O(n). The loop takes less space. Some compilers also do this under the hood (convert a tail recursive function into a loop) Head Recursion func(n) { if (n>0) { func(n-1); blah … ; blah … ; blah … ; } } In the example above, the recursion happens before anything else takes place. the recursion call is the first statement the rest of the function is processed, in the return process. (i.e. once the recursion call is done executing) Head Recursion vs Loops Head recursion function and a loop that gives a corresponding output are not quiet convertible from one to the other. Some work required. Tree Recursion func(n) { if (n>0) { blah … ; func(n-1); blah … ; func(n-1); blah … ; } } If a function calls itself multiple times, then we have ourselves a tree recursion Time complexity? pretty complex. A simple thing like the one above would be O(2n), while the space complexity is O(n) Indirect Recursion void A (int n) { if (something-something) { blah … ; B(n-1); } } void B (int n) { if (something-something) { blah … ; a(n-1); } } Two (or more) functions calling each other in a circular fashion. A -> B -> C -> A Nested Recursion void fun(int n) { if (blah-something) { blah fun(fun(n-1)) } } A recursive function passes a recursive call to itself as a parameter to the function. P.S. Subscribe to my mailing list! Forward these posts and letters to your friends and get them to subscribe! P.P.S. Feed my insatiable reading habit. ...

Alternate Subtitle: The Best Advice I Could Give You About Reading Lots of Books. via a Tom Gauld Book1 Ever so often, after one of my reading updates on social media, some of my young friends ask me how I get so much reading done. ...

Org mode is slowly spreading its tentacles increasingly becoming something, I cannot live without, to manage my day. And I’m getting pretty consistent with it too! Like you see above, I use dates as my headlines, below which I list the various tasks for the day.1 And that’s where I run into my current itch to scratch. ...

Originally published 2021/10/27. Updated to include the .xssessionsrc point I run pretty often into this issue, so this is a checklist for me. Issue being, that I cannot use Compose key sequences to type out the characters I need. Case in point being, the apostrophe ’ and the quote marks “” , ‘’ that I use, all the live long day. Make sure that emacs is running as a service. It runs in your user, so check status with systemctl --user status emacs.service Do the normal computer user thing. Restart the service.systemctl --user restart emacs.service.1 Make sure the system is UTF-8 everywhere. (en_IN.UTF-8 does not work for me. Make sure it’s en_US.UTF-8) One place that Emacs looks is the .xsessionrc file in the home folder. These are the contents of mine. My Emacs refuses to let the compose key sequences work, unless it’s present LC_NUMERIC=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8 LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NAME=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ADDRESS=en_US.UTF-8 LC_TELEPHONE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=en_US.UTF-8 LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8 PAPERSIZE=a4 LANGUAGE=en_US LANG=en_US.UTF-8 if [ $DISPLAY != ":0" ] then export XAUTHORITY=${HOME}/.Xauthority fi This should do the trick 99% of the time. ...